Ontario 2009 englisch, kapitel introduction pdfdatei 35,48kb online. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. These are included within the species brassica oleracea, such as kale brassica oleracea var. The putative ancestor of many oriental brassica vegetables, b. Brassica cauliflora garsault brassica oleracea subsp. Boamyb28 exhibited a close genetic relationship with myb28 proteins from other brassica species. The name literally means without a head in contrast to those varieties known as capitata or with a head. Stress response and health affecting compounds in brassicaceae. This group includes a number of species, both wild and. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles.
Brassica oleracea, or wild cabbage, is a species of brassica native to coastal southern and western europe, where its tolerance of salt and lime and its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restrict its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs, like. Formal and informal classifications of the infraspecific variability of cultivated plants advan. Plant database entry for kale brassica oleracea var. Brassica oleracea botrytis group, commonly called cauliflower, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of large tight heads of aborted white flower buds curds. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it.
Cauliflower, brassica oleracea, variety botrytis, highly modified form of cabbage in the mustard family brassicaceae, grown for its edible masses of partially developed flower structures and fleshy stalks. Brassica oleracea is a biennialperennial growing to 1. Cauliflower is high in vitamins c and k and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including. Cultivar image name wild cabbage brassica oleracea var. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan in its uncultivated form, it is called wild cabbage, and is native to coastal southern and western europe. Thesis master of science july 2018 evaluation of the agronomic. The plants database includes the following 5 subspecies of brassica oleracea.
This proposed grouping would keep collard as convar. Brassica oleracea wild cabbage, broccoli, tronchuda. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Brassica oleracea, or wild cabbage, is a species of brassica native to coastal southern and western europe, where its tolerance of salt and lime and its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restrict its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the english channel. Brassica oleracea is one of the major species of the brassicaceae group family. Harvest cauliflower when the heads are firm and tight often 68 across. Brassica species brassica oleracea name synonyms brassica oleracea f. Brassica oleracea simple english wikipedia, the free. Brassica oleracea wild cabbage, broccoli, tronchuda cabbage. Probably the leaves of these headless plants were used for food by the population of the stone age. Plants profile for brassica oleracea botrytis broccoli. Common name isynonym i other names i brassica oleracea subsp. Cauliflower is high in vitamins c and k and is frequently served as a cooked vegetable or used raw in salads and relishes.
Brassica oleracea is a widely cultivated vegetable species integral to human diets, with different strains giving rise to many common vegetables, such as ales, cabbages, brussels sprouts, broccoli, kohl rabi and cauliflower. The acephala group refers to any type of brassica which grows without the central head typical of many varieties of cabbage. Glucosinolates were evaluated in 5 groups and 65 accessions of brassica oleracea 50 broccoli, 4 brussels sprouts, 6 cabbage, 3 cauliflower, and 2 kale grown under uniform cultural conditions. Brassica oleracea name synonyms brassica botrytis l. Kale is a staple vegetable in healthy diets that contains glucosinolates and a concentrated punch of essential nutrients.
Brassica oleracea, or wild cabbage, is a species of brassica native to coastal southern and western europe its tolerance of salt and lime, and its dislike of competition from other plants, restrict it to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the english channel cultivation. If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page. Gladis and hammer 2001, 2003 have postulated an alternative grouping of allcultivated b. Pdf antiradical activity and polyphenol composition of local. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Plant database entry for collards brassica oleracea var. Brassica oleracea italica group, commonly called broccoli, is a cool weather vegetable that is grown for harvest of large, tight, terminal heads of green flower buds at the ends of thick edible stems. Domestication, diversity and use of brassica oleracea l. The following 35 files are in this category, out of 35 total. Neglected landraces of collard brassica oleracea l. After these are cut, side shoots with smaller clusters develop. Cabbage is a rich source of vitamin c and vitamin k, containing 44% and 72%.
Harvest broccoli promptly as soon as the heads are firm and tight and before any of the. Molecular characterization of myb28 involved in aliphatic. Bajaj yps, nietsch p 1975 in vitro propagation of red cabbage brassica oleracea l. Flavonoids in leaves of black cabbage brassica oleracea. Description chou cavalier vilmorinandrieux retrieved from s. A hardy plant in its uncultivated form, its high tolerance for salt and lime, and its. It is a highly polymorphic species differentiated into many distinct vegetable and fodder cropsvarieties. Genetic transformation of brassica oleracea vegetables.
Glucosinolates and their concentrations varied among the different groups and within each group. Pdf microsatellitebased analysis of genetic diversity in 91. Pdf interspecific hybridization, polyploidization, and. Brassica crops worldwide provide the greatest diversity of products used by man. Chinabroccoli, gai lon oder kailan brassica oleracea var. An adaptable coolseason plant, broccoli is easier to. Sprouting broccoli produces central heads which may be green or purple. Cauliflower is in the same species brassica oleracea as a number of other cool season vegetables including kale, cabbage, brussels sprouts, broccoli and kohlrabi. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under law, including all related and neighboring. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Return to main lab page brassica species a grocery store still life, primarily brassica oleracae brassica oleracea ssp. Variation of glucosinolates in vegetable crops of brassica.
Common name isynonym iother names i brassica oleracea subsp. It has been bred into a wide range of cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collards, and kale, some of which are. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Kale is closely related to the wild cabbage and most forms bear a rosette of leaves at the top of the stem. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy cabbage, kohlrabi, and gai lan. The predominant glucosinolates in broccoli were 4methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate glucoraphanin, 3. It is in flower from may to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. Contents list of publications 7 abbreviations 11 1 introduction 1. Genetic transformation in brassica vegetables, especially cabbage b.